How to lay a laminate floor
Now that you have selected the appropriate laminate
flooring, it’s time to install! This
blog will simplify how to lay the flooring.
Good luck!
Here’s a list of the tools
that you will need to lay your floor:
·
Laminate flooring shear or a powered chop saw
(these can be easily rented)
·
A small mallet or hammer for very gentle
persuasion
·
An offset setting tool
·
Pencil
·
Tape measure
These are the materials
that you will need to purchase:
·
The total square feet of your space plus
10% for simple rectangular rooms and 15-20% extra for complicated layouts.
·
The total square footage plus 5% of foam padding
for vapor barrier and sound transmission reduction. It is important to note that some brands have
the padding adhered to the underside and don’t require separate padding. Materials
must be acclimated to the space for at least 48 hours.
·
Pry Bar
Now you’re ready to lay the floor. Believe it or not the hardest part of this project
is the initial layout. There is a reason
behind laying out the flooring prior to installation. You will want to ensure
that there is an efficient yield of flooring so that you don’t end up with
small or narrow pieces that can’t attach or stay down on their own. Trust me,
this process is necessary and will save you a lot of time. The end result will
be an attractive floor!
Here are some easy ways to make sure that the pieces are the
appropriate size and are laying the right direction:
·
If some of the end pieces can be less than 1/3
of the standard length, then you can use these cut offs as starters for the
next row.
·
Pieces narrower than 2” usually don’t lie correctly
as one single piece.
·
Entrances and along the wall are the most
visible areas of a room. Laying the
flooring parallel is critical.
·
Any base shoe must be removed and replaced after
the floor is installed to cover the ¼” gaps you’ll have at the baseboards.
Occasionally, the baseboards will need undercutting which can be done with a
flush cut flooring saw or a powered tool such as the RotoZip with a Zipmate
attachment for rotational cutting or a multi tool which vibrates the cut.
·
Make sure the existing floor is free of dirt,
debris and dust.
Now it’s time to lay your floor!
Step
1: Lay underlayment flat on your existing floor. Some manufacturers call
for sealing tape and some do not. Be sure to follow the instructions as
directed. While some may advise you that it is okay to admit this step, I would
not recommend it. Underlayment provides soundproofing and keeps the room from
having a hollow feel or echo when walking.
Step 2: Measure your room with a measuring tape and find the
halfway point. This will let you determine how wide the first and last rows of
laminate should be to ensure your layout will look, even when completed. Wear
your safety goggles at all times when cutting the wood.
Step 3: Cut the tongue side off of the first piece of laminate
flooring you will be using (again, wearing your safety goggles at
all times when cutting the wood). This process needs to be done for
each piece of laminate that is facing the starting and finishing walls
Step 4: Place your first full piece of laminate (tongue removed
because it is against starting wall) against wall with side that used to have the
tongue pressed against the wall. Before laying this piece you may have
to cut it to size to ensure even laying (as noted in Step 3).
Step 5: Place 1/3 piece of laminate flooring in the 2nd row,
sliding tongue into groove of existing piece (the piece you have placed in the
first row) and snap into place like a jigsaw puzzle. Carefully tap into place
with a hammer. The 3rd row starts with a 2/3 length piece. The 4th row starts
with a full piece again. You
will continue this alternating pattern for the entire room.
Step 6: Place ¼" spacers between
wood and wall. These allow for expansion later, which happens naturally with
temperature fluctuations within the room. It is important that you put these spacers
in as you work your way around the room.
Step 7: When putting in the very last
piece of the room you will have to nudge it into place with your pry bar.
Step 8: Install T-molding where room
opens up into another space/room or reducers if the space entering is carpeted.
Step 9: When the flooring is all in place, it’s time to put in
either your moldings or trim, or replace your baseboards. I recommend using
trim that matches the new floor color: It’s easy to install and gives the room
a sleek and finished look. If reinstalling baseboards, do not secure them to
the laminate flooring. The baseboards will be sufficient to hold the floor in
place, as these floors are specifically designed to be floating by nature.
Directly securing them with anything at all will produce unwanted results.
Congratulations! You have
successfully installed your laminate flooring.
Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s cleaning and overall care
instructions. Enjoy!
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